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@@ -24,17 +24,27 @@ class Scraper1688:
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def __init__(self, headless=True, status_callback=None, log_callback=None):
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self.headless = headless
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self.status_callback = status_callback
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- self.log_callback = log_callback
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+ self.log_callback = log_callback # 用于向 GUI 发送普通日志
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+ # 使用全新的独立目录,避开锁定冲突
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self.user_data_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "chrome_stable_profile"))
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self.driver = None
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+
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+ # 1. 强制清理残留,确保端口不被占用
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self._cleanup()
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+
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+ # 2. 启动浏览器
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self._init_chrome(headless)
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+
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if self.driver:
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stealth(self.driver, languages=["zh-CN", "zh"], vendor="Google Inc.", platform="Win32", fix_hairline=True)
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def _find_chrome(self):
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+ """ 通过注册表寻找 Chrome 精准安装路径 """
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import winreg
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- reg_paths = [(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\chrome.exe"), (winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\chrome.exe")]
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+ reg_paths = [
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+ (winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\chrome.exe"),
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+ (winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\chrome.exe")
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+ ]
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for hkey, subkey in reg_paths:
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try:
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with winreg.OpenKey(hkey, subkey) as key:
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@@ -44,10 +54,14 @@ class Scraper1688:
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return None
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def _cleanup(self):
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+ """ 杀掉所有残留进程,确保端口和文件未被锁定 """
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if os.name == 'nt':
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for proc in ['chrome.exe', 'chromedriver.exe']:
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- try: subprocess.call(['taskkill', '/F', '/IM', proc, '/T'], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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+ try:
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+ subprocess.call(['taskkill', '/F', '/IM', proc, '/T'], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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except: pass
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+
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+ # 清理锁定文件
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if os.path.exists(self.user_data_path):
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for root, _, files in os.walk(self.user_data_path):
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for f in files:
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@@ -56,7 +70,9 @@ class Scraper1688:
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except: pass
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def _init_chrome(self, headless):
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+ """ 强化版启动:解决浏览器不弹出及连接重置报错 """
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chrome_path = self._find_chrome()
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+
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def create_options():
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opts = uc.ChromeOptions()
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opts.add_argument(f'user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36')
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@@ -64,35 +80,72 @@ class Scraper1688:
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if headless: opts.add_argument('--headless=new')
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opts.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
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opts.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
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+ # 兼容性全家桶
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opts.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
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opts.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
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opts.add_argument("--remote-allow-origins=*")
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+ opts.add_argument("--no-first-run")
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+ opts.add_argument("--no-default-browser-check")
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return opts
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+
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+ print(f"[*] 正在物理启动 Chrome: {chrome_path}")
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try:
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- self.driver = uc.Chrome(options=create_options(), headless=headless, browser_executable_path=chrome_path, use_subprocess=True)
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- except Exception:
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- self.driver = uc.Chrome(options=create_options(), headless=headless, use_subprocess=True)
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+ # 增加 use_subprocess=True,显著提升在 Win11 下的连接稳定性
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+ self.driver = uc.Chrome(
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+ options=create_options(),
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+ headless=headless,
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+ browser_executable_path=chrome_path,
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+ use_subprocess=True
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+ )
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+ print("[+] Chrome 浏览器已成功弹出!")
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ print(f"[*] 首次启动失败 ({e}),尝试自动兼容模式...")
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+ try:
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+ self._cleanup()
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+ time.sleep(2)
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+ # 兜底方案:使用 subprocess
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+ self.driver = uc.Chrome(options=create_options(), headless=headless, use_subprocess=True)
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+ print("[+] 自动兼容模式启动成功!")
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+ except Exception as e2:
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+ print(f"[致命错误] 无法启动 Chrome: {e2}")
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+ raise Exception("无法拉起 Chrome,请尝试关闭杀毒软件或重新安装 Chrome。")
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def clean_url(self, url):
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+ """ 只要包含 9 位以上 ID,就强制转化为标准详情链接 """
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if not url: return ""
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url_str = str(url)
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if url_str.startswith("//"): url_str = "https:" + url_str
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- id_match = re.search(r'(\d{9,15})', url_str)
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+
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+ # 1. 尝试匹配典型的 1688 offer ID 模式
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+ id_match = re.search(r'offer/(\d{9,15})\.html', url_str) or \
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+ re.search(r'[?&](?:offerId|id)=(\d{9,15})', url_str)
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+
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if id_match:
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return f"https://detail.1688.com/offer/{id_match.group(1)}.html"
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+
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+ # 2. 备选方案:匹配任何 9-15 位连续数字
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+ id_match_alt = re.search(r'(\d{9,15})', url_str)
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+ if id_match_alt:
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+ return f"https://detail.1688.com/offer/{id_match_alt.group(1)}.html"
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+
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return ""
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def check_for_captcha(self):
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+ """ 检测登录、滑块、验证等状态 """
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def is_blocked():
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try:
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- url, src = self.driver.current_url.lower(), self.driver.page_source.lower()
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+ url, src, title = self.driver.current_url.lower(), self.driver.page_source.lower(), self.driver.title.lower()
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sliders = self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, "nc_1_n1z")
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- return (len(sliders) > 0 and sliders[0].is_displayed()) or "login.1688.com" in url or "punish" in url or "哎哟喂" in src
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+ is_slider = len(sliders) > 0 and sliders[0].is_displayed()
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+ is_login = "login.1688.com" in url or "passport.1688.com" in url
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+ is_punish = "punish" in url or "哎哟喂" in src or "验证码" in title
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+ return is_slider or is_login or is_punish
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except: return False
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+
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if is_blocked():
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msg = "请登录验证"
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if self.status_callback: self.status_callback(True, msg)
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- while is_blocked(): time.sleep(2)
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+ while is_blocked(): time.sleep(3)
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if self.status_callback: self.status_callback(False, "验证通过")
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time.sleep(3)
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return True
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@@ -102,6 +155,7 @@ class Scraper1688:
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base_url = f"https://s.1688.com/selloffer/offer_search.htm?keywords={gbk_keyword}&n=y&netType=1%2C11%2C16"
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self.driver.get("https://www.1688.com")
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self.check_for_captcha()
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+
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all_links = existing_links if existing_links is not None else set()
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page, initial_count = 1, len(all_links)
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@@ -109,45 +163,59 @@ class Scraper1688:
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print(f"[*] 正在处理列表页: 第 {page} 页...")
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self.driver.get(f"{base_url}&beginPage={page}&page={page}")
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self.check_for_captcha()
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- for i in range(1, 6):
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- self.driver.execute_script(f"window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight * {i/5});")
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- time.sleep(1.5)
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+
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+ # 增强型阶梯式滚动,确保懒加载内容全部加载
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+ for i in range(1, 11):
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+ self.driver.execute_script(f"window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight * {i/10});")
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+ time.sleep(1.2)
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+
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+ # 额外等待时间,确保 JS 渲染完成
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+ time.sleep(3)
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page_results = self._extract_all_methods()
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- print(f" [+] 本页发现 {len(page_results)} 个原始条目")
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+ print(f" [+] 本页发现 {len(page_results)} 个商品原始条目")
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page_batch = []
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for it in page_results:
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clean_url = self.clean_url(it["link"])
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if clean_url and clean_url not in all_links:
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all_links.add(clean_url)
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- print(f" [>] 正在执行详情抓取流程: {clean_url}")
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+ print(f" [>] 抓取详情: {clean_url}")
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detail_results = self.scrape_detail(clean_url)
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if detail_results:
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page_batch.extend(detail_results)
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else:
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- page_batch.append({"category": "", "brand": "", "name": it.get("name", "未知"), "color": "", "spec": "", "material": "", "price": "", "moq": "", "wholesale_price": "", "link": clean_url, "supplier": ""})
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+ page_batch.append({
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+ "category": "", "brand": "", "name": it.get("name", "未知"),
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+ "color": "", "spec": "", "material": "", "price": it.get("price", ""),
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+ "moq": "", "wholesale_price": "", "link": clean_url, "supplier": ""
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+ })
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if len(page_batch) >= 10:
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yield page_batch
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page_batch = []
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- time.sleep(random.uniform(5, 10))
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+
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+ time.sleep(random.uniform(5, 10)) # 保持较慢频率,避免被封
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if len(all_links) >= total_count + initial_count: break
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if page_batch: yield page_batch
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page += 1
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- if page % 3 == 0:
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+ if page % 2 == 0:
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self.driver.get("https://www.1688.com")
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time.sleep(random.randint(10, 20))
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return list(all_links)
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def scrape_detail(self, url):
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+ """ 极其精准的详情页解析:完全同步自 req.py """
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try:
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self.driver.get(url)
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- time.sleep(random.uniform(5, 8))
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+ time.sleep(random.uniform(5, 10))
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self.check_for_captcha()
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model = self.driver.execute_script(
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- "return (window.context && window.context.result && window.context.result.global && window.context.result.global.globalData && window.context.result.global.globalData.model) || window.__INITIAL_DATA__ || window.iDetailData || window.iDetailConfig || null;"
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+ "return (window.context && window.context.result && "
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+ "window.context.result.global && window.context.result.global.globalData "
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+ "&& window.context.result.global.globalData.model) || "
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+ "window.__INITIAL_DATA__ || window.iDetailData || window.iDetailConfig || null;"
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)
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if not model: return None
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@@ -172,65 +240,100 @@ class Scraper1688:
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"name": (model.get("offerDetail", {}).get("subject", "") if isinstance(model, dict) else "") or self.driver.title.split('-')[0],
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"spec": get_attr("尺码") or get_attr("规格") or get_attr("型号"),
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"material": get_attr("材质") or get_attr("面料"),
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- "price": "", "moq": trade.get("beginAmount", ""), "wholesale_price": range_text, "link": url,
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+ "price": "",
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+ "moq": trade.get("beginAmount", ""),
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+ "wholesale_price": range_text,
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+ "link": url,
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"supplier": (model.get("sellerModel", {}).get("companyName", "") if isinstance(model, dict) else ""),
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}
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variant_data_list = []
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try:
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+ # 核心需求:从 expand-view-list-wrapper 中提取文字和价格
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wrappers = self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "expand-view-list-wrapper")
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if wrappers:
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items = wrappers[0].find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".expand-view-list-item, [class*='list-item'], .sku-item")
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for item_el in items:
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try:
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+ # 款式描述文字 (item-label)
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label = item_el.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "item-label").text.strip()
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- price = item_el.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "item-price-stock").text.strip()
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- if label: variant_data_list.append({"label": label, "price": re.sub(r'[^\d.]', '', price)})
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+ # 逐条价格 (item-price-stock)
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+ price_raw = item_el.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "item-price-stock").text.strip()
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+ # 清洗价格,只保留数字
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+ price_clean = re.sub(r'[^\d.]', '', price_raw)
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+ if label:
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+ variant_data_list.append({"label": label, "price": price_clean})
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except: continue
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except: pass
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if variant_data_list:
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results = []
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for vd in variant_data_list:
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- row = base_data.copy(); row["color"] = vd["label"]; row["price"] = vd["price"]; results.append(row)
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+ row = base_data.copy()
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+ row["color"] = vd["label"]
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+ row["price"] = vd["price"]
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+ results.append(row)
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return results
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+
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return [base_data]
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except: return None
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def _extract_all_methods(self):
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- results = []
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- scripts = ["return JSON.stringify(window.data || window.context?.result?.data || window.__INITIAL_DATA__)", "return JSON.stringify(window.context?.result?.global?.globalData?.data || null)"]
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+ """ 强化版列表链接提取:收集所有来源并去重 """
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+ all_results = []
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+ seen_ids = set()
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+
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+ def add_item(name, link, price=""):
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+ cid = self.clean_url(link)
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+ if cid and cid not in seen_ids:
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+ seen_ids.add(cid)
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+ all_results.append({"name": name, "link": cid, "price": price})
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+
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+ # 1. 内存 JS 变量探测 (深度扫描)
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+ scripts = [
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+ "return JSON.stringify(window.data || window.context?.result?.data || window.__INITIAL_DATA__)",
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+ "return JSON.stringify(window.context?.result?.global?.globalData?.data || null)",
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+ "return JSON.stringify(window.pageData || null)"
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+ ]
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for s in scripts:
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try:
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res = self.driver.execute_script(s)
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if res and res != "null":
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data = json.loads(res)
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- def find_list(obj):
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- if isinstance(obj, list) and len(obj) > 0 and isinstance(obj[0], dict) and any(k in obj[0] for k in ['offerId', 'title', 'subject']): return obj
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+ def find_lists(obj):
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+ lists = []
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+ if isinstance(obj, list) and len(obj) > 0 and isinstance(obj[0], dict) and any(k in obj[0] for k in ['offerId', 'title', 'subject']):
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+ lists.append(obj)
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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for k in obj:
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- f = find_list(obj[k])
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- if f: return f
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- return None
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- for o in (find_list(data) or []):
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- link = o.get('itemUrl', o.get('url', '')) or str(o.get('offerId', ''))
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- if link: results.append({"name": str(o.get('title', o.get('subject', ''))), "link": link})
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- if results: return results
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+ lists.extend(find_lists(obj[k]))
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+ return lists
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+
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+ found_lists = find_lists(data)
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+ for product_list in found_lists:
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+ for o in product_list:
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+ link = o.get('itemUrl', o.get('url', '')) or str(o.get('offerId', ''))
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+ name = str(o.get('title', o.get('subject', o.get('name', ''))))
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+ price = o.get('price', '')
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+ add_item(name, link, price)
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except: continue
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-
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- links = self.driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "a")
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- seen_ids = set()
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- for l in links:
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+
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+ # 2. 最新 DOM 选择器扫描 (补全 JS 没抓到的)
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+ selectors = [".sm-offer-item", ".offer-card-item", ".search-offer-item", "[class*='offer-card']", ".offer-item"]
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+ for s in selectors:
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try:
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- href = l.get_attribute("href")
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- if href:
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- id_match = re.search(r'offer/(\d{9,15})\.html', href)
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- if id_match:
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|
|
- oid = id_match.group(1)
|
|
|
- if oid not in seen_ids:
|
|
|
- seen_ids.add(oid); results.append({"name": l.text.split('\n')[0][:50] or f"商品-{oid}", "link": href})
|
|
|
+ elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, s)
|
|
|
+ for el in elements:
|
|
|
+ try:
|
|
|
+ a_tags = el.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "a")
|
|
|
+ for a in a_tags:
|
|
|
+ href = a.get_attribute("href")
|
|
|
+ if href:
|
|
|
+ add_item(el.text.split('\n')[0][:50], href)
|
|
|
+ except: continue
|
|
|
except: continue
|
|
|
- return results
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return all_results
|
|
|
|
|
|
def quit(self):
|
|
|
try: self.driver.quit()
|